VEDAS+HINDUISM+VIMANA+UFO+MAYAN+EGYPT PYRAMID+SRI YANTRA-HERITAGE OF HINDUISM

God Ayyappa in Kerala was called by Pharoah In ~4000 BC, known as Imhotep , an Indian Maharishi  in Cairo.
He is the God of Egypt, as called by  people of Egypt than the Pharoah himself.
He was a healer,mathmatician, was able to build Pyramids in Egypt,A GOD. 9th AVTAR OF VISHNU(Not Buddha-Who was a great SAGE).
Imhotep or God Ayyappa has symbol of Swastika , and also he had the U Vaishnavite marks on him.
He came in UFO/FLYING SAUCER like Vimana, from Kerala to Egypt and then left to  the Nazca desert plateau or Peru, the Ankor Wat in Cambodia,  Easter Island  , the SE corner (Stonehenge area) of Alaska and an island of Shiva (currently sunk ) in the south Pacific and the Mohenjodaro are of the Vedic Saraswati civilization. These are the MOST ANCIENT and holy areas on this planet.

1) Sphinx at Giza Egypt ( with Narashimha half lion ) and the Sri Yantra based Pyramids.

2) The unbelievable Nazca desert Shiva Lingam trishul ( trident )--the largest 300 metre long , and most impressive petroglyph.Below Nazca ( Mayan Peru ) Shiva's trident ( Tamas- Satva -Rajas ) -- which can be appreciated only from the sky -- used as Vimana landing lights.--the largest of them all.   Ramayana’s Kishkinda Kanda describes the Trident of Nazca Peru
 

3) The 11000 year old Mohenjodaro city complex ( Indus valley ) which is still radioactive

4) The amazing Hindu temple complex of Ankor Wat of the Meru shape.
 

5) The Vedic mandala Stonehenge at the SE corner national park of Alaska.

6) The gigantic stone statues of Easter Island, with insciptions of same Rongorongo script found at Mohenjodaro. 
 
Mohenjodaro tablet is PASHUPATI another name of Lord Shiva ( Rig Veda 5000 BC ).
The druids who built the English Stonehenge also worshiped Lord Shiva
 God CERNUNNOS the Lord Shiva ( with cobra ) of the Druids ( of Harry Potter fame )  or Dryuhus who migrated from Indian Saraswati civilization 4000 BC. This god is holding a cobra

 Distance from Ankor Wat to Giza pyramids is 4754 miles. This multiplied by the Vedic Golden ratio of 1.618 gives 7692 miles which is the distance from Giza to Nazca . Now 7692 miles multiplied by the golden ratio again gives 12446, which is the distance from Nazca to Ankor Wat.

The spherical triangle between Alaska at the apex, Giza and Nazca gives the Sri Yantra angle of 51 degrees 49 minutes 38.25 seconds , which is the same as the Egyptian pyramid, and also the Vedic Sri Yantra.

Distance from Ankor Wat to Giza pyramids is 4754 miles. This multiplied by the Vedic Golden ratio of 1.618 gives 7692 miles which is the distance from Giza to Nazca . Now 7692 miles multiplied by the golden ratio again gives 12446, which is the distance from Nazca to Ankor Wat.

The spherical triangle between Alaska at the apex, Giza and Nazca gives the Sri Yantra angle of 51 degrees 49 minutes 38.25 seconds , which is the same as the Egyptian pyramid, and also the Vedic Sri Yantra.

 









Below the 8000 year old Sri Yantra mandala , divine fractal geometry , which contains the Theory of everything TOE and the Bindu Singularity


This is ow the Golden mean 1.618 of the Sri Yantra mandala. 

Fibonacci stole his patented series , from Matra Meru written by Pingala in 500 BC-- he ran away to Italy with a Arabic translation from Bejaya,  Algeria. 

Fibonacci series or sequence : 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377, 610, 987, 1597, 2584, 4181, ... (each number is the sum of the previous two). The ratio of successive pairs is so-called golden section - 1.618033989
 

  HAARP system of Alaska was a little more towards south, we would have seen many more such resonating mysteries




On April 4, 1944 at 4:40 a.m. the German submarine U-859 left on a mysterious mission carrying 67 men and 33 tons of mercury sealed in glass bottles in watertight tin crates. The sub was sunk by a British submarine and most of the crew died. One survivor on his death bed about 30 years later told about the expensive cargo and some Naval divers checked out his story and found all the mercury. This was the mercury destined for a secret base in Antartica , near a warm water geo-thermal pond, where a VIMANA construction factory was situated .

Indian INA leader Subhash Chandra Bose was aware of this UFO programme and he had helped Hitler with Sanskrit translations , by using Bengali Sanskrit Pandits.
Indian INA leader Subhash Chandra Bose was aware of this UFO programme and he had helped Hitler with Sanskrit translations , by using Bengali Sanskrit Pandits.


Rudolf Hess NO 2 of Hitler, was incarcerated by Eisenhower and Churchill-- as they knew that Hess knew everything about the Antartica Vimana contruction base.  Hess , a true son of Germany-- refused to reveal theUFO programme  secrets despite severe torture and baits of being a free man..



 
Vedic Vimanas or flying saucers used mercury vortex ion engines. The ion engine was first demonstrated by German-born NASA scientist Ernst Stuhlinger.  The Vedic texts were taken to Germany by Hermann Gundert.

The use of ion propulsion systems were first demonstrated in space by the NASA Lewis “ Space Electric Rocket Test SERT.. These thrusters used mercury as the reaction mass. The first was SERT 1, launched July 20, 1964, successfully proved that the technology operated as predicted in space. The second test, SERT-II, launched on February 3, 1970, verified the operation of two mercury ion engines for thousands of running hours.


 The kings chamber coffin , of the Giza pyramid  is NOT a coffin . It used to contain mercury, exported from India . The apex of the Giza pyramids used to give a blue glow which could be seen thousands of miles.

 Italian Fibonacci of 1200 AD is given the credit of the Golden ratio, while the Indian Sri Yantra based on Golden ratio of 1.618 was drawn in 8000 BC --see video below.

 The ancient Mayan had seen Indian Vimanas and recorded it on stone.

A German linguist Kurt Schildmann, a native of Heiderhof, says his study of ancient inscriptions discovered in the caves of Peru and the United States shows that they are similar to ancient Indus Valley Sanskrit, suggesting that Indians in Vimanas reached the Americas thousands of years ago.  He describes the Indus civilization as a forerunner of all other world civilizations. While doing "epigraphic research" on the Crespi collection of Cuenca, Peru, Schildmann discovered Sanskrit in inscriptions found in Peru and in the Burrows cave in southern Illinois.  

He also deciphered an icon found in the Burrows' cave, on which he said many details depicted the "wisdom of the Indus culture".  Schildmann was struck by the drawing of an elephant on top of a "Pyramid", with three lines of a legend.  He deciphered the legend as "PIL", that was 6000 years old ancient Sanskrit word for an elephant.  He concluded, the ancient Indian engraved texts on gold plates and hid them to honor the gods and address the succeeding generations.   Elephants are not found in Peru and USA.   In 1821 a man  Joseph Smith found these plates , considered himself the chosen one and founded the Mormon religion..

Before 7000BC , India ruled the whole world.  

After 7000 BC, India ruled from Jerusalem to Urals to Vietnam.

Regarding the Stonehenge at Alaska –

The Rig Veda of 5000 BC, has written down clearly about CIRCUMPOLAR heavenly bodies. . There is a verse that describes the polar dawn as “many were the days between the first beam of light and sunrise”.  

There are verses which state that stars were not seen to rise or set but revolve around the pole completing one revolution in 24 hours—which can happen only in very high latitudes.  

The verses describe the heaven as a wheel which is supported on an axis.

 Another hymn which is presented below mentions that the Sun unyoked his chariot in the middle of the heaven and stood still.

Vi sûryo madhye amuchad ratham divo

vidad dâsâya pratimânam âryah |

Dridhâni Pipror asurasya mâyinah

Indro vyâsyach chakrivâm Rijishvanâ ||

 In 1992 by the side of Narada ( named after Narada Maharishi )  on the eastern side of the Ural mountains, the found unusual, mostly spiral-shaped objects.  The size of these things ranges from a maximum of 3 cm down to an incredible 0.003 mm. 

Thousands of these Vimana parts have been found at the Arkaim Stonehenge and also several other river bank sites . The 20000 year old spiral-form objects are composed of various metals: the larger ones are of copper, while the small and very small ones are of the rare metals tungsten and molybdenum.

 WHO BUILT THE PYRAMIDS? 
The great Indian mystic Vivekananda ( who explained ZPF to Tesla ) had said that it was architects from my home place of Kerala who built Pyramids. Vivekananda had visited the pyramids in 1900. 

He inspected the pyramids for 10 days from 15th  to 25th Nov 1900. He understood and felt the Vaastu pyramid scalar energy there.

 All the Egyptian Pharaohs used Cinnamon for their mummy embalming procedure. This came from Malabar 5500 years ago-- whose capital was Calicut ( my home town ) -- where Vasco da Gama landed in 1498.

 

 The Indian Mantra of OM or AUM is 11000 years old. When you chant this master mantra with its harmonics at 7.83 Hz ( earth's heart beat --lifted by Schumann ) , the Sri Yantra --which contains the" theory of everything" forms like magic on water --cymatics.

 The whole of Arabia was part of Indian Aryan Emperor Vikramaditya's empire in 7000 BC.
A "chariot to heaven"  titillated the Pharaoh's imagination--  This is the literal meaning of Sri Yantra in Sanskrit . 
The spiritual meaning was about Kundalini or the vortex energy ( fire snake ) from root chakra to the crown pineal gland for opening Shiva's third eye. With the proper sound mantraOM , the gravitational force can be reduced ( levitation ).

 Sri Yantra was revealed in 9000 BC, during the Vedic civilization on the banks of the holy river Saraswati, six thousand years before the first pyramids were built.  It is the foundation of Vaastu ( the original feng shui ).  Vaastu insisted on the PERFECT ,  NESW cardinal orientation--just like the pyramids. Warrior sage Parashurama introduced it to Kerala.
in 1990 a crop circle of Sri Yantra came on a wet lake bed or Oregon --13.3 miles long. Footprints could not be camouflaged here. This photo was taken by a US airforce fighter jet.

 this geometry contains the elusive THEORY OF EVERYTHING. On Dec 21st 2012, the sun will be at the bindu ( cosmic womb )
The 3 vertical ones are what you see on the west bank of Nile.  
51 deg 49 min 38.25 sec are the angle measurements for
both the Egyptian  pyramids and Sri Yantra pyramid. This
can NEVER EVER be a coincidence, as Sri Yantra is too complicated geometry.

Our ancient temples had the pyramid ratio -- to keep prasadam fresh .  A Vaastu pyramid slows down  putrefaction of food.  Sharp sword blades placed in a N/S direction sharpens by itself to razor edges --like magic.

 The Sri Yantra large pyramid, showing exactly the same relationship between pi and phi . The ratio of the hypotenuse to half the base is phi, the Golden Ratio-- or 'divine proportion', given by (1 + square-root 5)/2 (its value to five decimal places is 1.618033989 ).

 

A golden rectangle is a rectangle whose side lengths are in the golden ratio, 1: 1.618. whose reciprocal is 0.618033989 . . . . . so that we have 1/G = 1 + G.

 
Fibonacci was a 12th century Italian who studied the 8000 year old Indian Vedic Mathematics from the Arabians at Bejaya, Algeria, and took this knowledge to Europe.  

Aryabhatta born in Kerala ( my home state ) in 2700 BC, was one of the early members of this school.  Aryabhatta was the first to calculate Pi of 3.1416 and the solar year of 365.358 days . He propounded a heliocentric universe 4200 years before Copernicus, with elliptically orbiting planets and a spherical earth spinning on its axis explaining the motion of the heavens. He was the father of plane / spherical Trigonometry and Algebra, when Europe was in the dark ages.. Today you don't see this pioneers name in the list of top 100 mathematicians.

Aryabhatta was the first to compute the circumference of the earth, with an error of just 64 miles.. Aryabhatta gave a method to find the cube root of numbers and dealt with arithmetic,geometric and indeterminate equations in algebra. He dealt with square, cube, triangle, trapezium, circle and sphere in geometry. He was called Arjehir by the Arabs. 

Poor Galileo did a Aryabhatta 4 millenuims years later , that the earth is round and circles the sun , and the church blinded him , so that he can never look into another telescope .

His series is lifted from Pingala the great Indian mathematician of 500 BC and of Virahanka of 6 AD, whose work the Arabs translated into Arabic.

Fibonacci was the first to introduce the Hindu-Arabic number system into Europe- the system we now use today- based on ten digits with its decimal point and a symbol for zero: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9. and 0

12^th century-- Fibonacci series or sequence : 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233,


377, 610, 987, 1597, 2584, 4181, ... (each number is the sum of the previous two). 


The ratio of successive pairs is so-called golden section - 1.618033989 . . . 

Our navels are placed at .618 of our bodies.

The Golden Ratio is a Vedic universal law in which is contained the ground-principle of all formative striving for beauty and completeness in the realms of nature art, structures, forms and proportions, whether cosmic or individual, organic or inorganic, acoustic or optical. This is the future of QUANTUM CONSCIOUSNESS.

The Europeans have taken the credit for themselves ( as they have done for every other stolen idea ) in 1300 AD.  If our Sanskrit texts written 7000 years ago were shepherds verses,  why have they stolen it. Even the encyclopedias give the credit of compass needle to China in 247 BC ( WOW!--how exact! ). Nobody on the planet had an idea what is sun's declination via astronomy . The geographic and the magnetic poles are NOT the same.The North pole is 1600 miles away and the south pole is 2570 kilometers away. 

The ancient people in Kerala found the exact co-ordinates by using a strain of Gandhari mulagu , chillie plant on land. The plant stems show vertical on the Northern side and and horizontal on the southern side. The ancient Kerala sailors sailed to Socotra and Aquaba and Basra using a compass of magnetised fish blade floating on light oil floating on water. This is symbolised by Arjun shooting into the eye of the fish to win Draupadi in 4000 BC. Our temples had magnetised idols which could levitate stolen by Europeans. On the East coast of India too  there was such a temple with levitating idol which disrupted the ship's compass needles of the British East India company.

 A tablet containing this sanskrit verse from Bhagawat Gita of 4000 BC was found in the great Pyramid. It is now in the British Museum. “vasanvsi jeernani yatha vihaya, navani ghrunnati naro parani”.

 ABOVE ALL IS SOLELY PROPERTY OF 
Capt. Ajit Vadakayil
Link-CLICK HERE

NARSING TEMPLE-SHRINKING IDOL AND KALYUG

Narsingh Temple Shrinking Idol :

Narsingh Badri Temple has a prophecy that a devasting landslide will occur in the area at the end of Kal Yug and block the route to Badrinath. This will all happen when right arm of the Narsingh idol in Narsingh Temple falls down. Legends believed that the Narsingh idol is shrinking slightly day by day and scientists also support to prophecy to some extent by finding Joshimath area a landslide prone area. As per the legends and prophets, after the Kalyug, in Satyug Badrinath will transfer his seat to Bhavishya Badri, a temple located at 20 km from Joshimath.

~ 5000 YEAR OLD UNDERWATER TEMPLE Of BALI ,INDONESIA

Amazing underwater Hindu Temple, Pemuteran, Bali (Indonesia). This temple is located deep within the ocean.
5000-years-old-underwater-hindu-temple-at-bali-indonesia 

Traditional Bali before mass tourism-

OM SOUND IN UNIVERSE, EARTH, JUPITER

SOUND OF EARTH


SOUND OF VENUS

DECODING ORIGINS OF LIFE- BIGGEST LIE- 30 million year old Hindu GODESS IN LAMP IN London

Original article- maltanow.com.mt
In 1944, as a ten year old boy, Newton Anderson, dropped a lump of coal in his basement and it broke in half as it hit the floor. Discovery was aginst scientific orthodoxy.

Inside the coal was a hand crafted brass alloy bell with an iron clapper and sculptured handle AND HINDU GODESS STATUE.

During analysis  it was discovered that the bell was made from an unusual mix of metals, different from any known modern alloy production (including copper, zinc, tin, arsenic, iodine, and selenium).

The seam from whence this lump of coal was mined is estimated to be 300,000,000 years old!

Link to other article-CLICK HERE

June 1936 Max Hahn and his wife Emma were on a walk beside a waterfall near to London, Texas, when they noticed a rock with wood protruding from its core. They decided to take the oddity home and later cracked it open with a hammer and a chisel. What they found within shocked the archaeological and scientific community. Embedded in the rock was what appeared to be some type of ancient man made hammer, was dated >400 million years old. The hammer itself turned out to be more than 500 million years old. A section of the wooden handle had begun the metamorphosis into coal. The hammer’s head, made of more than 96% iron, is far more pure than anything nature could have achieved without assistance from relatively modern smelting methods.

In 1889 near Nampa, Idaho, whilst workers were boring an artesian well, a small figurine made of baked clay was extracted from a depth of 320 feet. To reach this depth the workers had to cut through fifteen feet of basalt lava and many other strata below that. That in itself does not seem remarkable, until one considers that the very top layer of lava has been dated to at least 15 million years old!

It is currently accepted by science and geology that coal is a by-product of decaying vegetation. The vegetation becomes buried over time and is covered with sediment. That sediment eventually fossilises and becomes rock. This natural process of coal formation takes up to 400 million years to accomplish.

Anything that is found in lumps of coal or in coal seams during mining, had to have been placed or dropped into the vegetation before it was buried in sediment.

There are many other unusual reported finds including the following:

The Morrisonville, Illinois Times, on June 11, 1891, reported how Mrs. S. W. Culp found a circular shaped eight-carat gold chain, about 10 inches long, embedded in a lump of coal after she broke it apart to put in her scuttle. The chain was described as “antique” and of “quaint workmanship.”

Displayed in a museum at Glen Rose, Texas, is a cast iron pot reportedly found in a large lump of coal in 1912 by a worker feeding coal into the furnace of a power plant. When he split open the coal the worker said the pot fell out, leaving its impression in the coal.

Another report found in the Epoch Times told of a Colorado rancher who in the 1800’s broke open a lump of coal, dug from a vein some 300 feet below the surface, and discovered a “strange-looking iron thimble.”

The Salzburg Cube is yet another ancient puzzle found by a worker named Reidl, in an Austrian foundry in 1885. Like the others, this man broke open a block of coal and found a metal cube embedded inside. Recent analysis established the object was of forged iron and obviously hand crafted. The coal it was found in was millions of years old.

The list of such items goes on and on and on.

These extraordinary discoveries although bizarre, are not unique or even uncommon. There are literally thousands of them collecting dust, locked away from public scrutiny in the vaults of museums throughout the world.

 Copper plate found in Phillipines before spanish,christian barbarism conversion-

CLICK HERE

Majority of Historians and Archeologists are just like all of us-BELIEVE IN WHAT THEY WERE TAUGHT AT SCHOOL WITHOUT QUESTION-ANIMLAS EXTINCT.That is how our educational system is designed -LIKE COLUMBUS DISCOVERED AMERICA, NEWTON DISCOVERED GRAVITY,COPPERNICUS DISCOVERED EARTH ROUNDS AROUND SUN IN 1850'S(ALL MYTH) CLICK HERE, and HERE, HERE. It does not encourage individuality and originality. It purely indoctrinates one with established beliefs and dogma.

On the other side we have the creationists with the belief that some omnipotent invisible being who lives in the clouds, waved his magic wand about 7,000 years ago and created the earth and everything on it. Again the adherents of this equally flawed theory rely on nothing more than a book called the Bible for their “proof” of this concept. The fact that this book has been bastardised during translation numerous times during its existence, has been re-written to certain individuals personal preference on a number of occasions, and has had many complete chapters omitted, is irrelevant to its followers. All they require is “faith”. Proof and evidence is not a prerequisite!

The reality is that the origin of the human race is a total enigma. No one, anywhere, actually knows how old humanity is or how and where it originated. It is a complete mystery. Yet from birth one is indoctrinated into one or the other of the above factions, with no questions asked or alternative opinions allowed.

If you are one of people who believe that World came from air 7000 years ago, per Bible or some islamic quran- You would probably do not like truth and I suggest to stay out from here because I am not one of those who will follow untruth. Also look at these findings -Science used to say only this sun is world until now they think there are many suns- which is already described in Aryabhatt's Aryabhattia and suryasiddhanta-Please read here or go to gooGle and download free books-

amazing-science-cosmology

Discovery of Pi by India

cosmology-and-psychology

cosmology-and-psychology

Aryabhata

Aryabhatta and ancient indian scientist/mathmatician

Please read about ORIGINS IF HORSE- THEY ARE HERE MILLIONS OF  YEARS-
prehistoric horse millions year old per huffingtonpost .

Continue reading: maltanow.com.mt

THEORY OF EVOLUTION IS WRONG AND IS MYTHOLOGY WITHOUT EVIDENCE.

Ancient Humans Bred with Completely Unknown Species

According to a  new study in Royal Society meeting in London DISCOVERS A NEW GENOME  FROM ANCIENT ANCESTOR, Denisovans, seems to have a DNA sequence from UNKNOWN SPECIES. So 30,000 years ago,western and Asian population were interbreeding. Important is that they mated with a MYSTERY SPECIES FROM ASIA– that is  neither Human nor Neanderthal.
There is not much data available about the appearance of Denisovans due to lack of their fossils' availability, but the geneticists and researchers succeeded in arranging their entire genome very precisely.

 

- Reference- ANCIENT ORIGINS

 

How hidus- become hindus in 500 bc

he Hamadan, Persepolis and Naqsh-I-Rustam Inscriptions of Persian monarch Darius mention a people 'Hidu' as included in his empire. These inscriptions are dated between 520-485 B.C. This fact establishes that the term 'Hi(n)du' was current more than 500 years before Christ. Xerexes, successor of Darius, in his inscriptios4 at Persepolis, gives names of countries under his rule. The list includes 'Hidu'. Xerexes was ruling between 485-465 B.C. On a tomb in Persepolis, another inscription assigned to Artaxerexes (404-395 B.C.), there are three figures above which are inscribed 'iyam Qataguviya' (this is Satygidian), 'iyam Ga(n)dariya' (this is Gandhara) and 'iyam Hi(n)duviya' (this is Hi(n)du).

The Asokan inscriptions (3rd century B.C.)5, repeatedly use expressions like 'Hida' (हिद) for 'India' and 'Hida loka' (हिद लोक) for 'Indian nation'. 'Hida' and its derivative forms are used more than 70 times in the Ashokan inscriptions.

Megasthene-Indika- MAURYA KINGDOM WAS GOLDEN YUG OF INDIA

Megasthenes has written a book INDIKA-
Megasthenes is quoted by Arrianus saying that court of Chandragupta already had record of 153 kings at 300 BC. Assuming ~18 years of reign per king, that'd place Pātliputra as a thriving city state in 3000 BC
 6451 years 3 months passed from attack of Baccus till attack of Alexander in 326 BC, July (rains started when he attacked Porus). In this period, there were 153 generations of kings in India. Thrre were 3 periods of democracy in this period-one for 120 & other for 300 years (Malav Gana 756-456 BC)

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The Sushruta Samhita and Plastic Surgery in Ancient India

A statue  Sushruta at Patanjali Yogpeeth in Haridwar. Wikimedia,

The Sushruta Samhita and Plastic Surgery in Ancient India, 6th century B.C.

The Sushruta Samhita is commonly dated to the 6th century B.C., and is attributed to the physician Sushruta (meaning ‘very famous’ in Sanskrit). The Sushruta Samhita’s most well-known contribution to plastic surgery is the reconstruction of the nose, known also as rhinoplasty. The process is described as such:

The portion of the nose to be covered should be first measured with a leaf. Then a piece of skin of the required size should be dissected from the living skin of the cheek, and turned back to cover the nose, keeping a small pedicle attached to the cheek. The part of the nose to which the skin is to be attached should be made raw by cutting the nasal stump with a knife. The physician then should place the skin on the nose and stitch the two parts swiftly, keeping the skin properly elevated by inserting two tubes of eranda (the castor-oil plant) in the position of the nostrils, so that the new nose gets proper shape. The skin thus properly adjusted, it should then be sprinkled with a powder of licorice, red sandal-wood and barberry plant. Finally, it should be covered with cotton, and clean sesame oil should be constantly applied. When the skin has united and granulated, if the nose is too short or too long, the middle of the flap should be divided and an endeavor made to enlarge or shorten it.

 Other contributions of the Sushruta Samhita towards the practice of plastic surgery include the use of cheek flaps to reconstruct absent ear lobes, the use of wine as anesthesia, and the use of leeches to keep wounds free of blood clots.

It may also be pointed out that the Sushruta Samhita is also one of the foundational texts of the Ayurveda, the traditional medical system of India. Therefore, the Sushruta Samhita contains more than just the description of plastic surgery procedures. The Sushruta Samhita, in its existing form, is said to consist of 184 chapters containing descriptions of 1,120 illnesses, as well as several hundred types of drugs made from animals, plants and minerals. Furthermore, the Sushruta Samhita also contains 300 surgical procedures divided into 8 categories, and 121 different types of surgical instruments.

In addition, Sushruta taught that in order to be a good doctor, one should possess medical knowledge in both its theoretical and practical forms. To this end, he devised various experimental modules (these can also be found in the Sushruta Samhita) for his students to practice the different surgical procedures contained in his medical text. For instance, ‘incision’ and ‘excision’ were to be practiced on vegetables and leather bags filled with mud of different densities, ‘probing’ on moth-eaten wood or bamboo, and ‘puncturing’ on the veins of dead animals and lotus stalks.

During the 8th century A.D., the Sushruta Samhita was translated into Arabic by a person known as Ibn Abillsaibial. This Arabic translation, known as the Kitab Shah Shun al-Hindi or the Kitab i-Susurud, eventually made its way to Europe by the end of the medieval period. In Renaissance Italy, the Branca family of Sicily, and the Bolognese doctor, Gasparo Tagliacozzi, were familiar with the surgical techniques found in the Sushruta Samhita. Nevertheless, European mastery of plastic surgery, and surgery in general, only came several centuries later. Meanwhile, in India the Suhruta Samhita has made Indian physicians highly skilled in surgical practice. In 1794, an account was published in the Gentleman’s Magazine of London describing the use of plastic surgery used to reconstruct the nose of a Maratha cart-driver mutilated by the soldiers of Tippu Sultan. The procedure was similar to that taught by Sushruta, though instead of grafting skin from the cheek, skin from the forehead was grafted instead. In a way, this shows that medical knowledge in India was not a dead subject, and that innovations could be made to further refine surgical techniques from the 6th century B.C. Thus, Sushruta’s procedure for rhinoplasty was introduced to the West in this manner.

READ HERE- http://www.ancient-origins.net.

References

Bhattacharya, S., 2009. Sushrutha - Our Proud Heritage. [Online]
Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2845369/

chestofbooks.com, 2014. The Sushruta Samhita - An English Translation Based on Original Texts. [Online]
Available at: http://chestofbooks.com/health/india/Sushruta-Samhita/index.html#.VIpLaDGUeSr

Mukundcharandas, S., 2005. Sushrut (Father of Cosmetic Surgery). [Online]
Available at: http://www.baps.org/Spiritual-Living/Weekly-Satsang/Enlightening-Essays/Sushrut-(Father-of-Cosmetic-Surgery)-2155.aspx

Saraf, S. & Parihar, R., 2013. Sushruta: The first Plastic Surgeon in 600 B.C.. [Online]
Available at: https://ispub.com/IJPS/4/2/8232

Wikipedia, 2014. Plastic Surgery. [Online]
Available at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastic_surgery

Wikipedia, 2014. Sushruta Samhita. [Online]
Available at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sushruta_Samhita

4300 YEAR OLD BRAIN SURGERY EVIDENCE IN INDIA-HARRAPAN CULTURE

The Harappan skull indicates,"trepanation"surgical practice done 4300 years ago in India.

Scientists at the Anthropological Survey of India claim to have found evidence of an ancient brain surgical practice on a Bronze Age Harappan skull.

The skull, believed to be around 4,300 years old, bears an incision that indicates an “unequivocal case” of a surgical practice known as trepanation, says a research paper published in the latest edition of Current Science. India is the place where plastic surgery was invented and Shushrut -Samhita was a surgical book describing many methods of surgery.

Trepanation, a common means of surgery practised in prehistoric societies starting with the Stone Age, involved drilling or cutting through the skull vault, often to treat head injury or to remove bone splinters or blood clots caused by a blow to the head.

Other instances

 

While evidence of the practice has been found from regions in Peru, Europe and Bronze Age Jericho of Palestine, this is the first time the trepanation has been found in the Harappa civilisation.

According to the research paper, a trepanated hole was found in a Harappan male skull that had been kept in the Palaeoanthropology Repository of the Anthropological Survey of India in Kolkata.

In the case of the Harappa skull, the trepanation was intended as therapeutic as there is a clear indication of cranial trauma in the form of a visible linear depression, probably resulting from a severe blow, says the study by A.R. Sankhyan and G.R. Schug.

There is evidence too of healing, “indicating that the victim survived for a considerable time after the operation,” the paper adds. “Scholars have recorded striking similarities in trepanation techniques across the continents, and therefore consider it as important evidence for prehistoric movements of people and for transfer of surgical skills from one society to another,” the authors say.

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"अतो विश्वान्यद्भुता चिकित्वाँ अभि पश्यति ।
कृतानि या च कर्त्वा ।।" (ऋग्वेदः---1.25.11)

अर्थ :-----(अतः) इसलिए (क्योंकि वह सब प्रजाओं में रम कर बैठा हुआ है), (चिकित्वान्) ज्ञानशक्ति वाला वह वरुण (विश्वानि) सभी (अद्भुता) आश्चर्य कर्मों को (अभिपश्यति) देख लेता है (कृतानि) जो किए जा चुके हैं (च) और (या) जो (कर्त्वा) किये जाने हैं।

भावार्थः---सूर्य, चन्द्र, तारे आदि सब अद्भुत पदार्थ उस वरुण की ही विभूतियाँ हैं।

भगवान् सर्वत्र सर्वदा रमे हुए हैं। वे ---चिकित्वान्--- ज्ञानशक्ति-सम्पन्न, सब कुछ जानने वाले हैं। इसलिए हम जो अद्भुत-से-अद्भुत, विचित्र-से-विचित्र आश्चर्यजनक कर्म करते हैं, उन सबको प्रभु जान लेते हैं। कोई समझे कि वह ऐसे कौशल से कर्म करेगा कि प्रभु के लिए उनका जानना असम्भव हो जाएगा, तो यह उसका भ्रम है। हमारे कौशल से किए हुए कर्म हमारे जैसे मनुष्यों को तो धोखा दे सकते हैं, परन्तु प्रभु की आँखों में वे धूल नहीं झोंक सकते। हमारे महान् आश्चर्यमय कौशल से किये हये कर्मों को भी भगवान् बडी सरलता से जान लेते हैं। जो कर्म हम कर बैठे हैं, उन्हें वे जान लेते हैं, जो कर्म हमें अभी करने हैं, उन्हें भी वे जान लेते हैं।

इसलिए हमें बुरे कर्म कभी नहीं करने चाहिएँ।

जो भगवान् हमारे भूत और भविष्यत् का ज्ञान रखने वाला है, उस प्रभु की आँख से हे मेरे आत्मन्, तू बच नहीं सकता, इसलिए उस व्रतधर के व्रतों के अनुसार ही चलना तेरे लिए श्रेयस्कर (उत्तम, अच्छा) है।