EXCLUSIVE CLONING in Ancient India 14000+ BC Years ago Proof in Rig Veda & Puranas

(the following content is from a research paper presented by
Dr. Padmakar Vishnu Vartak
M.B.B.S., F.U.W.A.I., Ph.D. (Lit) [Washington DC])

"Vasistha and Agastya were test tube babies produced in a utensil named as Vasatiwara, by Mitra and
Varuna.(RV 7-33-13). Even, Cloning was successfully done by the three brothers, the famous Rubhus. They
produced a horse from another horse and a cow from the skin of a cow. I had told this discovery to in the first
meeting of the Veda Vidnyana Mandal in 1976; but everybody laughed, saying if the modern science can not
do it, how is it possible for the Vedic people ? However after 21 years Cloning was performed in the modern
world in 1997 when a lamb was produced from udder of a sheep, which is a part of skin. Therefore the Vedic
principle of cloning appears correct. It proves that the Vedas have recorded only the principles on which we
have to work hard.
The same Rubhus had divided one ‘Chamasa’ into four. Chamasa was not an ordinary pot of clay or
metal. If it was so it could not have been divided into four. Hence it must have been some special. peculiar pot.
The meaning is present in the name ‘Chamasa’ itself. The root ‘Cham’ means to drink and eat.The root
‘As’means to live. Therefore Chamasa means a pot of life energy. The word ‘Chit Chamasa’ is also used by
the Rigveda, which suggests a Chamasa having Chit or Chetana or Manas. Thus Chit-Chamasa means a living
cell. A fertilised egg can be called as Chit Chamas. It was divided into four by Rubhus. It means Rubhus
evolved four animals from a single zygote or fertilised ovum. Such experiments are done in the modern science
and four animals are produced from a single zygote.
I would say that the Veda contains all knowledge, scientific and eternal. The seers blended everything
in Veda. There was no classification of knowledge in different disciplines, as is done today. All the knowledge
was stored in the Veda, which is a vast ocean of knowledge, full of the seeds of all the varieties of knowledge.
We have to take out those seeds, sow them, raise them carefully so that we will get many trees of knowledge,
which will supply us plenty of fruits of knowledge."

Animal Cloning was done few years ago in modern world but human cloning is still not done successfully and it is also prohibited in almost all countries.
In Ancient India, animal cloning was done to multiply number of cows and horses.
In Rigveda, Rubhus are mentioned as brothers (Rubhu, Vajra and Vibhu) who brought youthfulness to their old parents. They even managed to bring back their lost skills. (They must have used ayurvedic recipes to bring back youthfulness. So much literature about such recipes exist even today but is neglected).
They even cloned a cow and a horse.

Seven different sages Kanva Medhatithi (1-20), Angirasa Kutsa (1-110,111), Deerghatamas (1-161), Vishvamitra (3-60), Vamadeva (4-33), Vasistha Maitravaruni (7-48), and Shrunu Arbhava (10-176) mentioned about Rubhus in their vedic verses.
These 7 sages belong to different generations, so it is known that Rubhus were known for their work over a long period of time.

The first work of Rubhus was to bring back youthfulness to their old parents. This is mentioned in multiple verses of Rig Veda.
1-20-4 – With their exclusive power they made their old parents youthful again.
1-110-8 – They made their old parents full of youth again by their skill.
1-111-1 – Ingenious Rubhus prepared a chariot for Indra, prepared two powerful horses (2nd being cloned from 1st), made their old parents youthful again and gave new mothers to orphaned calves or children.
1-161-7 – Oh Rubhus, with the power of your intelligence you converted your old parents into youthful state.
4-33-3 – Rubhus who made their old parents youthful again may come to our Yajna.
4-34-9 – Rubhus gave a new life to their old parents, to Aswinau, to a cow and a horse.
4-35-5 – Oh, ingenious Rubhus, you made your old parents youthful again.
4-36-3 – Oh, Rubhu, Vaja and Vibhu, your workmanship of making your old parents youthful again was praised by gods.

The second work of Rubhus was on cows and their first step was to produce a cow which yielded copious milk. (RigVeda 1-20-3).
Probably cows in that generation did not yield enough milk and to meet the demand, cloning was done.
They mention about a method where skin from cow’s back in taken and cells are multipled from it to produce a new cow (named Viswaroopa) which looks alike.

Third work of Rubhus brothers was to produce two powerful horses. First they created a horse (named Hari) and presented it to Indra. Then they produced another horse which is a clone of Hari and now both were used to yoked to his chariot (1-161-7, 4-33-10).

Before cloning, Rubhus brothers seem to have worked on living cells and their multiplication.
Sun gave ‘Chamasa‘ with Amruta to Rubhus (1-110-3) and they divided it into four equal parts.
‘Chamasa‘ here can be considered as a cell and amruta (immortal thing) makes it a living cell.
Rig Veda suggests a Chamasa having Chit or Chetana or Manas, so Chit-Chamasa means a living cell.
A fertilised egg can be called as ‘Chit Chamasa‘. It was divided into four by Rubhus, which means Rubhus evolved four animals from a single zygote or fertilised ovum.
This living cell or an embryo is prepared Twashta (God).

During the experiment, eldest brother(Rubu) said, “ we can make two cells from the original one ” (4-33-5). However, the younger(Vajra) brother said, “ We can make three” , because he observed that when one cell was divided into two, there were three cells.
The youngest brother(Vibhu) observed and said , “ We can make four ”, as second cell also can be divided equally like the first.

Next was human cloning, which is mentioned in story of King Vena.
He was a great king but became evil and corrupt. So, Mother Earth (Bhoodevi) decided that she would not provide crops to humans anymore.
A group of Rishis (Sages) killed King Vena out of anger. They removed all the evil from his corpse’s thigh.
Then they created his clone from his arm.
This clone had similar body but however, mind cannot be cloned. So, a new King who was named ‘Prithu’ was created with pure mind. He brought back Mother Earth (Bhoodevi) to her normal state and promised be her eternal guardian. This is why Earth (Bhoodevi is also known as Prithvi.

There are examples of abnormal cloning, like of Nishada in Vishnu Purana.
Nishada, though an abnormal clone, could live long and could produce children. His tribe was known after his name and King Nala (of the famous Nala-Damayanti story in Mahabharata) and Ekalavya were his descendants.

Rubhus had also made a chariot flying in air, so they were automobile engineers too.

There are many more instanced like the demon ‘Rakta Beeja’ or AhiRavana and Mahi-Ravana who produce Rakshasas(demons) who look like them from their blood drops in war. It might be cloning from the white blood corpuscles, which contain nuclei.

Embryo Development - Bhagavath Purana

Embryo Development in - Bhagavath Puran-From Ancient UFO

Embryo development stages described in Bhagavata Purana, Mahabharata, Aitareya Upanishad

Embryology is the science of development of an embryo from the fertilization of the ovum to the fetus stage.
The earliest scientific approach is credited to Aristotle (384 – 322 BC), but indians have done a lot of scientific work, long before Aristotle. Kapil Muni was probably the first man who studied embryo.
Ancient Indian rishis had discovered the body secretions, which reproduce and called them Raja (ovum) and Reta (sperm).
The Mahabharata, Shanti Parva, 301, 320, 331, 356, and the Bhagawata 3/31 state that one fine particle of Shukra conjugates with that of Shonit during copulation. The fine particles are sperm and ovum. They termed the conjugate product as ‘Kalala’, whereas modern science terms it as ‘Zygote’ or fertilized ovum.
Bhagawata states that only in one night, which means 12 hours’ time, from the coitus, Kalala forms.
Science admits that an ovum remains fertilizable for a short time, measured in hours, after its release from ovary.

“dasahena tu karkandhuh” |”kalalam tv eka-ratrena” |”panca-ratrena budbudam” |”pesy andam va tatah param” – 3-31-2

says Bhagavata Purana

Translation : On the first night, the sperm and ovum mix, and on the fifth night the mixture ferments into a bubble. On the tenth night it develops into a form like a plum, and after that, it gradually turns into a lump of flesh or an egg.

Bhagavata Purana describes all the microscopic changes taking place up to 15 days of the embryonic life, in a womb of a living woman. Science has 2 used microscopes, uterine wash-outs, post-mortem examinations, etc and arrived at same conclusion.

“bahv-anghry-ady-anga-vigrahah” |”linga-cchidrodbhavas tribhih” |”masena tu siro dvabhyam” |”nakha-lomasthi-carmani” – 3-31-3

In the course of a month, a head is formed, and at the end of two months the hands, feet and other limbs take shape. By the end of three months, the nails, fingers, toes, body hair, bones and skin appear, as do the organ of generation and the other apertures in the body, namely the eyes, nostrils, ears, mouth and anus.

Bhagavata Purana states that the Linga i.e. external genitalia are formed in the third month. Science has revealed that external genitalia are present in 8 weeks’ old embryo. According to science male genitalia take their final form at the end of the 3rd month and Utero-vaginal canal also forms by the third month. Anus is formed some time after the genitals.

“aturbhir dhatavah sapta | pancabhih ksut-trd-udbhavah | sadbhir jarayuna vitah | kuksau bhramyati daksine”

Within four months from the date of conception, the seven essential ingredients of the body, namely chyle, blood, flesh, fat, bone, marrow and semen, come into existence. At the end of five months, hunger and thirst make themselves felt, and at the end of six months, the fetus, enclosed by the amnion, begins to move on the right side of the abdomen.

In the 7th month the soul of embryo remembers everything about its past lives and also gets knowledge about the present life. Science cannot demonstrate this fact, but it can be inferred indirectly. The foetus of 7th month is viable, so its brain must be functioning in the 7th month.
Electro-encephalographic tracings of the foetus may prove this in future.

Kapil Muni describes that the foetus lies with complete flexion of its back and head. It is a fact and is scientifically proved.
He also said that the foetus is unable to do respiration. This is also true, because the foetus lies in the amniotic fluid and requires no breathing. The foetus gets oxygen and nourishment from the mother’s blood.
Kapil Muni also says that in the 10th month the foetus is forced down by Prasooti Vayu, through the maternal passage.
During this process of delivery, the foetus gets lot of troubles and loses its past memory.
Science cannot give any proof for the loss of memory, but we can assess it by the fact that during delivery foetal head is compressed to a great extent.
It may compress the brain, which in turn, may cause loss of memory. It is a proved fact that compression and concussion of human brain causes loss of memory.

In 1972, Dr. H.P.Robinson of Glasgow University, showed using ultrasonic Doppler technique, that the heart begins at about 12-14 weeks.
Bhagavata Purana states that two ears develop and gets knowledge of sound and directions. Two separate functions are attributed to the ears, clearly. It is proved true during 1936 when Ross and Tait published their paper showing that the directions are recognized by the Labyrinth, situated in the Internal ears.
Aitereya Upanishad (1/1/4 and 1/2/4, written in 6000 BC) mentions the same fact.

The Bhagavata Purana gives microscopic details about the origin of a person (Purusha). It is narrated in a form of a story of He and She. (3/6/1-5)
He noticed that unless He and She unite, reproduction is not possible.
Therefore He conjugated with She. He entered into her 23 principles and brought together all the 23 principles.
He stimulated her creative energy. Her 23 principles got activated, they conjugated with his 23 principles and the combined energy of those 23 principles reproduced the person.

Modern science discovery has shown that 23 chromosomes of a sperm join with those of an ovum and then an embryo forms.
Chromosomes are called as Gunawidhi in bhagavata purana and mahabharata because they control Guna (characters) and Widhi (functions).

Ancient Indian sages revealed that Jeevatma(soul) is not perishable. At the time of death, it leaves the physical body and goes to Bhuvarloka. Then it comes down with rainwater, enters a food grain, goes in to a male and occupies a sperm.
With that sperm it enters the female and joins with an ovum to create an offspring. The sperm on which rides Atman gets success to win an ovum.
During one coitus 200 to 300 millions of sperms are deposited in a female passage.
Out of them only one enters an ovum. Why that one only? Science says it is a chance.
And why not a woman gets pregnant everytime she mates a man during her fruitful days ?

Embryo is the first descent of a fraction of Aatma. That part of Aatma is named as Praana.
Praana enters in and guides the sperm to enter an ovum.
So, only that single sperm which is driven by the child’s soul will enter woman’s womb.
Vedic Astrology has proved that it can derive the date of pregnancy, gender of child, date of delivery too, based on horoscopes of parents.

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Mayas’ Pyramids similaritis to Vedic Architect Maya and DECODED EGYPT PYRAMIDS

Were the Mayas’ Pyramids Built By the Vedic Architect Maya? by Marcus Schmieke Nowadays, it is generally known that Columbus was not the first to discover America. In the course of centuries, almost every seafaring culture set out to the American continents. In the last few years, direct traces have been discovered which lead from India directly into the heart of the Maya Culture of Central America. In the scriptures of South India, countries located south of India and their relation to the Vedic culture were mentioned. Following these traces, the renowned Vedic architect Dr. V. Ganapati Sthapati travelled to Peru in spring of 1995. His ancestors had built the big Shiva temple in Tanjore approximately a thousand years ago, and he himself continues to build temples all over the world according to the same principles of Vedic architecture. Merely studying old Sanskrit and Tamil scriptures on architecture caused him to assume that there had to be a connection between South America and India. Not only is its plot based exactly on the same geometric matrix, the Vasatipurusha Mandala, but also its form is identical with the South Indian Vimana (temple domes) even in details. Furthermore, there are amazing similarities as to measurements. Dr. Sthapati discovered that the South-Indian measure/rule (Kishku yardstick approx. 33 inch) was used mainly in the Peruvian region of Kushku. Residential buildings were also built strictly according to the principles of Vasati , as developed by Maya Danava. Its plots, position of doors and windows, proportions, form of roofs, inclination angles of roofs, diameter of columns, width of walls etc. are perfectly in accordance with the rules of Vasati , which are still applied in 60% of all houses built in India nowadays. Considering so many similarities, it is hard to believe in accident as an explanation. In addition, also the techniques applied by the Maya to erect their buildings and to hammer their huge stones for temples and pyramids are identical to those still taught and applied by Dr. Sthapati today. They have been described by Maya Danava in his books on Vasati. Did Maya Danava really travel from South India to Peru, or did he originally come from South America to become a famous architect in India later? This question can only be answered if we take into account the mystical personality of Maya Danava. According to historical records of the Vedic culture, Maya Danava’s influence on man was prevailing for 8000 years. But at the same time, he is described as a being from another planetary system who is equipped with all sorts of mystic powers and with an astronomic life span. Had the same Maya Danava first worked as an architect in South India and published Vedic texts in order to contribute later to the development of the Maya Culture in Central America, which shows a number of similarities with the Vedic India also in fields different from architecture? It is also very interesting to have a closer look at a linguistic comparison. Even today there are a number of words in the Maya language which indicate a relation to the Vedic culture. The Maya word K’ultanlini refers to the divine power and has obvious similarities to the Sanskrit word Kundalini which also refers to the life power and the power of consciousness. The Sanskrit term yoga can be found again in the Maya word Yok’hah, which means at the top of truth. For our considerations, it is most interesting to investigate the connection between the Maya word Chilambalam which is the name for the temple room of the caste-pyramid Chichen Itza. This pyramid has the same plot as a South Indian temple vimana. Both are based on a grid consisting of 8 x 8 squares. In Vasati such a square grid is called Manduka Mandala, the frog mandala. The centre is formed by a square made of four squares, which corresponds to the Brahmasthana, the place of Brahma. At this location the divine energy is so strong that it is not suitable for people to live there. Both in the Vasati temples and in the Maya pyramids the most sacred place of the whole structure is located exactly in this square. The Mayas call this area Chilambalam, which means sacred room. This room is cubic and corresponds to the original form of room itself in Vasati. Adhering to this principle, there is a Shiva-temple in South India in which the sacred room or the room of consciousness is being worshiped. This temple with immaculate proportions is called Chidambaram and ranks amongst the most famous Vasati temples of South India next to Shri Rangam. The same concept of the sacred room or hall of consciousness was called Chilambalam by the Mayas. Another perplexing parallel.
 

Why Chants of mantra is important

21st century tonoscope Creates 22000+BC year old Hindu diagram of OM . Amazing ? Read More

The Sri-Yantra Mandala is the image of the OM mantra, the primordial Hindu sound of creation . When OM is intoned into a tonoscope, it first produces a circle. As the tone is completed, the circle is filled sequentially with concentric squares, triangles and finally, as the "mmm" dies away, the Sri Yantra. 
A tonoscope is an appliance that turns sounds into patterns.

There is a science called Cymatics that is about the translation of sound vibrations into visible patterns. It is usually done by vibrating a fine powder or a liquid on a plate connected to a speaker. The images that can be produced with different frequencies are complex and beautiful and often look like mandalas. see video link http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W6PSA5bYTxs

Mantras are not small things, mantras have power. They are the mind vibration in relationship to the Cosmos. The science of mantra is based on the knowledge that sound is a form of energy having structure, power, and a definite predictable effect on the chakras and the human psyche.

Hindu Scriptures About invisible rays

Mundakopanishad-6000BC abt particles that travel faster than light and other invisible Rays for naked eyes and its effect on human Body. BEFORE 12000-6000 BCE. Amazing ? Read More ... 

Tachyons, Ultra-voilet, Infra-red bands, Nuclear Energy and Blacks Holes in Mundakopanishad

Mundakopanishad written around 6000 BCE in ancient india, is associated with the Atharvaveda.
It describes about Tachyons (particles that travel faster than light), Ultra-Violet band, Infra-Red band, Nuclear Energy and Black Holes in the space.

Mundakopanishad might have derived its name from ‘munda‘ (shaven head of a monk).
It has three chapters and each chapter is divided into sub chapters which are called “Khanda“. In total this Upanishad has 64 Mantras.
This Upanishad divides all knowledge into two categories. The knowledge that leads to Self Realization is called Para Vidya (Great or Divine Knowledge) and everything else is called Apara Vidya or Knowledge of Material world (wordly knowledge).
Another important feature of this upanishad is its lauding of Sarva Karma Sannyasa or Renouncement of All Action. Thus encourages the opinion that monkhood is good way for attaining self-realization.

In 1st chapter, 2nd section, it has a mantra which describes seven flickering tongues of the fire(light/energy).
Those are Kaali (black one), Karaali (terrific one), Manojava (swift as the mind), Sulohita (the deep red), Sudhumravarna (the smoke-coloured), Sphulligini (sparkling) and the Viswa-Rupi or the Viswaruchi (having all forms).
Whoever performs his Karmas (Agnihotra etc.), when these flames are shining and in proper time, then these oblations lead him through the rays of the sun to where the one lord of the Deva dwells.

The properties described for Manojava are same as for Tachyon, which travels faster than light and its speed is equal to that of human mind.
In modern science, Tachyon, (pron.: /ˈtæki.ɒn/) (term in use since 1967) is a hypothetical faster-than-light particle.
In the 1967 paper that coined the term, Gerald Feinberg proposed that tachyonic particles could be quanta of a quantum field with negative squared mass.

The descriptions of Sulohita is similar to Infra-red rays, of Sudhumravarna is similar to ultra-violet rays, Sphulligini same as nuclear energy and Viswaruchi same as Black Hole in space that can absorb everything.

The art of Navigation was born in the river Sindhu >6000 years ago

The art of Navigation was born in the river Sindhu >6000 years ago. The very word Navigation is derived from the Sanskrit word ‘Navgatih’. The word navy is also derived from Sanskrit ‘Nou’. In those days India had colonies, in Cambodia (Kambuja in Sanskrit) in Java, (Chavakam or Yava dwipa) in Sumatra, in Borneo, Socotra (Sukhadhara) and even in Japan. Indian traders had established settlements in Southern China, in the Malayan Peninsula, in Arabia, in Egypt, in Persia, etc., Through the Persians and Arabs, India had cultivated trade relations with the Roman Empire. Sanskrit and Pali literature has innumerable references to the maritime activity of Indians in ancient times. There is also one treatise in Sanskrit, named Yukti Kalpa Taru which has been compiled by a person called Bhoja Narapati. (The Yukti Kalpa Taru (YKT) had been translated and published by Prof. Aufrecht in his ‘Catalogue of Sanskrit Manu scripts. An excellent study of the YKT had been undertaken by Dr. Radha Kumud Mookerji entitled ‘Indian Shipping’. Published by Orient Longman, Bombay in 1912.) A panel found at Mohenjodaro, depicting a sailing craft. Vessels were of many types Their construction is vividly described in the Yukti Kalpa Taru an ancient Indian text on Ship-building. This treatise gives a technocratic exposition on the technique of shipbuilding. It sets forth minute details about the various types of ships, their sizes, the materials from which they were built. The Yukti Kalpa Taru sums up in a condensed form all the available information The Yukti Kalpa Taru gives sufficient information and date to prove that in ancient times, Indian shipbuilders had a good knowledge of the materials which were used in building ships. Apart from describing the qualities of the different types of wood and their suitability in shipbuilding, the Yukti Kalpa Taru also gives an elaborate classification of ships based on their size. The primary division is into 2 classes viz. Samanya (ordinary) and Vishesha (Special). The ordinary type for sea voyages. Ships that undertook sea voyages were classified into, Dirgha type of ships which had a long and narrow hull and the Unnata type of ships which had a higher hull. The treatise also gives elaborate directions for decorating and furnishing the ships with a view to making them comfortable for passengers. Also mentioned are details about the internal seating and accommodation to be provided on the ships. Three classes of ships are distinguished according to their length and the position of cabins. The ships having cabins extending from one end of the deck to the other are called Sarvamandira vessels. These ships are recommended for the transport of royal treasure and horses. The next are the Madhyamarnandira vessels which have cabins only in the middle part of their deck. these vessels are recommended for pleasure trips. And finally there is a category of Agramandira vessels, these ships were used mainly in warfare. MACCHA-YANTRA – THE ANCIENT INDIAN MARINER’S COMPASS There were Sanskrit terms for many parts of a ship. The ship’s anchor was known as Nava-Bandhan-Kilaha which literally means ‘A Nail to tie up a ship’ . The sail was called Vata Vastra a which means ‘wind-cloth’. The hull was termed StulaBhaga i.e. an’expanded area’. The rudder was called Keni-Pata, Pata means blade; the rudder was also known as Karna which literally means a ‘ear’ and was so called because it used to be a hollow curved blade, as is found today in exhaust fans. The ship’s keel was called Nava-Tala which means ‘bottom of a ship’. The mast was known as Kupadanda, in which danda means a pole. Even a sextant was used for navigation and was called Vruttashanga-Bhaga. But what is more surprising is that even a contrived mariner’s compass was used by Indian navigators nearly 1500 to 2000 years ago. “The early Hindu astrologers are said to have used the magnet, in fixing the North and East, in laying foundations, and other religious ceremonies. The Hindu compass was an iron fish that floated in a vessel of oil and pointed to the North. The fact of this older Hindu compass seems placed beyond doubt by the Sanskrit word Maccha Yantra, or fish machine, which Molesworth gives as a name for the mariner’s compass”. It is significant to note that these are the words of a foreign Naval Architect and Shipbuilding Expert. It is thus quite possible that the Maccha Yantra (fish machine) was transmitted to the west by the Arabs to give us the mariner’s compass of today. Indian shipping has thus had a long and brilliant history covering a period of about five millennia from the very dawn of India’s civilization in the Indus Valley. Both Hindu and Buddhistic texts are thus replete with references to the sea-borne trade of India that directly and indirectly demonstrate the existence of a national shipping and shipbuilding. It was one of the great national key industry of India. Indeed, all the evidence available clearly shows that for full thirty centuries India stood at the very heart of the commercial world, cultivating trade relations successively with the Phoenicians, Jews, Assyrians, Greeks, Egyptians, and Romans in ancient times, and Turks, Venetians, Portuguese, Dutch and English in modern times. There is enough evidence to prove that Indians maintained their maritime activity through out the ancient and mediaeval periods, naturally with variations in its extent and excellence, over such a long period of time. Both Basham and Marxist historians of India have presented untruth, and half truth as truth. Sylvain Levi French art Historian has shown how references in the Ramayana, Mahabharata, Mahaniddesa and Brihat-Katha that the products of Burma and Malaya Peninsula were known to Indian merchants and sailors and also some of its ports such as Suvarnakudya, Suvarnabhumi, Takkolam, Tamlin and Javam from at least first century A.D. (source: Ancient India – By V. D. Mahajan p. 752-753). That Indian traders and settlers repeatedly undertook journeys to Southeast Asia, despite the hazards and perils involved, speaks well for their physical prowess, courage, and determination, even if allowance for the pull of profit is made. Historian K. M. Panikkar, who in his brilliant exposition, India and the Indian Ocean, speaks about the ‘influence of the Indian Ocean on the shaping of Indian history.’ For Panikkar, the geographical ‘imperative’ of the Indian Ocean – and indeed the Himalaya in the North – has conditioned and shaped the history and civilization of this subcontinent. ‘The importance of geographical path on the development of history is only now receiving wide and general recognition,’But recent discovery of 14000+ BC year old city found.Which had a huge Dock and Port.It is a port city .So it Proves Ancient Hindus invented Ships too. Greatest Civilization on this Planent Yest to be Declared has Mother of All Human Civilization. Truth can be hidden But History cannot be changed.All western civilizations are puzzled by the facts emerge one by one every day and every minute. The time will come all human will return to their Mother Religion Real Culture. Jai Sri RAM

Saraswati-Sindhu Culture

Saraswati-Sindhu Civilization

Beautiful article Written by Dr. S. Kalyanaraman

The recent discovery of the courses of ancient River Saraswati_ from the Himalayas to
Gujarat presents a new perspective on indigenous evolution of and the continuing cultural
traditions of India. The earthquake (8.1 on the Richter scale) in Rann of Kutch which
occurred on January 26, 2001 is a reminder of historical tectonic events recorded during
quaternary periods in North-west India, in the region abutting the Deccan and Tibetan
continental plates. The plate formations are parallel to the ancient courses of Rivers
Sindhu and Saraswati. The secular sequence of desiccation of River Saraswati and the
dates of the tectonic events correspond with the carbon-14 dates of the Harappan
civilization.

The Rigvedacontains a number of references to River Saraswati attesting to
the composition of the hymns mostly on this River Basin. We thus have an
apparent concordance of the locus of Vedic culture and the locus of the Harappan
civilization. (Out of 2,600 archaeological sites of the civilization listed in a Gazetter –
Gregory L. Possehl, 2000, Indus Age: the Beginnings, over 1600 (many of Pre- and
Mature-Harappan periods in the 3rd millennium BCE) are located on the Saraswati_ River
Basin, making the basin the substratum of the Harappan civilization).
The river is the high-way of communication between the Vedic and Harappan cultures.

The Basin is rich in copper resources (Khetri mines of marusthali_ or the Great Indian
Desert in Rajasthan) and together with the mineral resources available in Rann of Kutch
and Saurashtra (Gujarat), and the forest resources of the Punjab and Haryana, the
indigenous evolution of the urban cultures of the civilization can be explained. The
desiccation of River Saraswati_ also explains the internal migrations into the Ganga-
Yamuna doab and towards Saurashtra and southwards to the Godavari valley along the
Sindhu sa_gara (Arabian ocean) as attested by Late and Post-Harappan megalithic
cultural sites of Central and South India. in the 2nd millennium BCE

33 Devas. IT IS NOT 33 CRORE BUT 33 KOTI(TYPE)

33 Devas

May Varuna with guidance straight,
And Mitra the One-who-knows,
And Aryaman in accord with Aditya,
Guide us forth, like the wind that blows,
As with their Might Evermore
They guard the Sacred Laws,
Shelter may they vouchsafe to us,
Immortal Gods to mortal men..

DEVAS ,in Sanskrit root 'Div' meaning the 'Shining One'.

The effulgent Devas

The derived term 'Deus' or 'Dios' from the same root, is still used to refer to God in modern European languages and even in the translations of the New Testament of Bible. The oldest texts detail 33 principle Devas who were the guardians of Nature and Cosmic Creation. They are:

• 12 Adityas or Solar gods including Indra, Surya, Mitra and Varun
• 11 Rudras, the Manifestations of Lord Shiva
• 8 Vasus or Elemental gods such as Vayu, Agni, Antariksh and Dyaus, the Sky God
• Prajapati Brahma
• Shri Hari Vishnu

The ancients especially venerated the Adityas and Vedas are full of hymns dedicated to Indra, Agni, Surya, Varun and the like. The 12 Adityas correspond to the 12 Solar months and represent different attributes of social life. These are:

Ansh (due share),
Aryaman (nobility),
Bhaag (due inheritance),
Dhatri (ritual skill),
Tvashtar (skill in crafting),
Mitra (friendship),
Pushan/Ravi (prosperity),
Savitra/Parjanya (power of word),
Surya/Vivasvan (social law),
Varun (fate),
Vaman (cosmic law).

Indra/Shakra, of course is the eldest and the undoubted leader of other Adityas and has proved his worth on numerous occasions, most famous of his exploits being the slaying of the dragon Vritra.

Indra leads the Adityas

Interestingly, these 12 Adityas were adopted into Chinese and Japanese Buddhism as guardians of the monasteries covering the four main directions, four semi-directions, above, below and the Sun and Moon. They are known as Devas or Ten 天 in Japan (which literally means Heaven or Celestial).

The 12 Japanese Devas

A similar depiction is found on a rock-cut cave far away in Yazili Kaya in Turkey! This rock-cave has multiple depictions of Gods and Goddesses that resemble Hindu gods. The lower chamber in this cave shows a frieze with 12 gods carved onto it who were worshiped by the people known as Hittites.

The 12 Adityas from Turkey

Moving on, the 8 Vasus are attendant deities of Indra and comprise of eight elemental gods that represent the different aspects of Nature. They include:

Anal (Fire),
Anil (Wind),
Apas (Water),
Antariksh/Dyaus (Space),
Dhara (Earth),
Dhruv (Pole Star),
Prabhas (Dawn),
Soma (Moon).


The 11 Rudras are three-eyed manifestations of the Original Rudra and include Lord Shiva, who, along with Prajapati Brahma and Shri Hari Vishnu forms a part of the highest echelons of the hierarchy amongst Gods known as the Trimurti . The respective roles of the Holy Hindu Trinity are:

• Brahma, the First in this Trinity and is the Creator and Master of all Divine Ceremonies.
• Shiva, the Cosmic Dancer, Nataraj who through his celestial dance, sustains the endless rhythm of the Universe.
• Vishnu, the Preserver god who incarnates to help mankind face the challenges posed whenever Evil forces become too dominant in the Universe.

With time, other manifestations of the Supreme Lord appeared and were also incorporated in the group of Devas. Principal amongst these are Ganesh, the elephant-headed son of Lord Shiv and Shakti; and Hanuman, the monkey-god who is the 12th manifestation of Lord Shiva. Others include the twin sons of Surya - Ashwini Kumars and the ten incarnations of Lord Vishnu known as the Dashavatar.

Buddhist Cosmology expands the concept of the 33 Devas further and describes a separate Heaven for them called the Tavatimsa, on top of Mount Meru, similar to Mount Olympus of the Greeks in purpose as well as function).

Devas in the Heaven

The father of Indra is Dyaus who is worshiped as Zeus in Greek Mythology, Deus-Pater or Ju-piter in Roman Mythology, and as Ju-daea in Hebrew traditions. In Slavic Mythology, the same name appears as Div and in Norse Mythology as Ziu or Tyr.

Dyaus Pita/Zeus Pater/Jupiter

In fact, a number of gods in Indo-European civilizations have similar names as well as functions. In Norse mythology, Odin is the All-father resembling Dyaus/Zeus. The Greek god Ouranos & Vedic Varun are very similar in nomenclature as well as attributes. Likewise, the Hindu Storm-gods known as Maruts are quite similar to Mars, the Roman God of War.

The Mittanis of middle-east (2000 BCE) worshiped Mitra, Varun, Indra, Tvaṣṭṛ and Nasatya (One of the two Ashvini brothers)! Greeks also worshiped one of the Adityas, Mithras while the Egyptians and Romans were big devotees of another Aditya Surya/Apollo/Re. The rivalry between Devas and their elder brothers Asuras also finds echo in the legends of Titans and their younger brothers Olympians.

Indo-Greek gods

Hindu mythology gives an insight about the principles and thoughts valued by our ancients from the time when they had a COMMON Belief-system. However, a Hindu, with sufficient insight into his religion, will not get swayed by these different manifestations and knows that all these gods are images representing the many facets of One Reality, the Supreme Brahman.

At its core, Hinduism has always believed in One Supreme God Who manifests Himself as many in order to Create, Preserve and ultimately Annihilate the Creation. This Supreme Brahman is beyond concepts and images and this attitude of Inclusiveness provides the characteristic of tolerance to Hinduism.

Devas in the Universal Form of Lord Vishnu

LINK TO MY OTHER BLOG

KABA WAS A SHIVA TEMPLE.

जिन्हें मुसलमान अल्लाह बोलते है ,वो मूलतः एक संस्कृत "अल्ल: " शब्द है , जिसका अर्थ भगवती होता है |

कट्टर से कट्टर मुसलमान भी यही मानते है कि समस्त भाषाओं की जननी संस्कृत ही रही है ,सारी भाषाएँ संस्कृत से ही बनी है |

मोहम्मद सल-अल-लाहू-अले...ही-वस्सलम ने इस शिव पिंडी को खंडित कर ,इसका आधा भाग काबा की दीवार के अंदर रखा ,और आधे भाग को सफेद संगमरमर की परत चढ़ा , बाहर रखा | जिससे कुछ लोग अंदर से चूम कर , कुछ बाहर से चूम कर , इस पवित्र शिव पिंडी को प्रणाम कर सके |

इस बात का उदाहरण उज्जैन स्थित कृष्ण की शिक्षा स्थली संदीपनी आश्रम में भी देखने को मिलता है जब आज से लगभग 5672 वर्ष पूर्व ,छात्र कृष्ण और छात्र बलराम के आचार्य श्री संदीपनी जी ने जब उज्जैन में सुखा देखा ,और प्रजा को परेशान होते हुए देखा ,तब महाकाल की भक्ति कर महाकाल से सिर्फ एक ही आशीर्वाद माँगा कि उज्जैन में कभी भी अकाल नहीं पड़ना चाहिए ,और आज भी इतने वर्षो के बाद भी भीषण गर्मी में भी अकाल नहीं पड़ता |

जो शिव पिंडी संदीपनी जी के आश्रम में है ,उतनी ही लम्बी ,चौड़ी ,व्यास युक्त शिव पिंडी काबा ,सऊदी की है | उसका कारण भी यही है कि दोनों शिवपिंडी का समय महाभारत युग में ही हुआ है |

इतिहास गवाह है कि जब काल यवन ( जो वर्तमान के तमिलनाडु के मुदरे का रहने वाला था , जिसके पिताजी तमिलनाडु के काबालिश्वरम शिव मंदिर के उपासक थे , और यही कबालिश्वरम आज भी मुदरे में स्थित है ) ने कृष्ण से युद्ध करने के लिए शिव की भक्ति यवन देश में करी थी ,वो यही शिव पिंडी थी जो सऊदी अरब के काबा में स्थित है |

अगर ये सारे तथ्य गलत है तो फिर ऐसा क्या कारण है कि पूरी दुनिया के 56 इस्लामिक मुल्को में कभी भी किसी भी मस्जिद में 7 बार Anti Clockwise परिक्रमा नहीं लगती ,सिर्फ काबा की इसी मस्जिद अल-हरम में लगती है ??

आखिर वो क्या कारण है कि हज की प्रक्रिया करने के लिए हर हाजी को अपने सर के बाल साफ़ करवाने पड़ते है जैसे तिरुपति बालाजी में सर के बाल साफ़ होते है ????

आखिर वो क्या कारण है कि हज की प्रक्रिया करने के लिए बिना सिला ,एक सूती कपडा पहनना अनिवार्य होता है हज के लिए ?????

इस्लाम में दीपक प्रज्वलित करना गलत है ,तो फिर काबा के अंदर आज भी घी का अखंड दीपक किसलिए प्रज्वलित है ????

उसे जो इस पूरी सृष्टि को चला रहा है

हिन्दुओ में अस्पर्शता मुगलों की देन है?

हिन्दुओ में अस्पर्शता मुगलों की देन है?
कुछ लोगों का मानना है कि भारत ...में इस्लाम का प्रचार-प्रसार बहुत ही सौहार्दपूर्ण वातावरण में हुआ है. उनका यह भी कहना है की हिंदू समाज में छुआछात के कारण भारत में हिन्दुओं ने बड़ी मात्रा में इस्लाम को अपनाया.
उपर्युक्त कथन के विपरीत, सूर्य जैसा जगमगाता हुआ सच तो यह है कि भारतके लोगों का इस्लाम के साथ पहला-पहला परिचय युद्ध के मैदानमें हुआ था(उदहारण: मुहम्मद बिन कासिम जिसने सिंध पर सबसे पहले ७११ में आक्रमण कियाथा)
हिन्दुओं में आदिकाल से गोत्र व्यवस्था रही है, वर्ण व्यवस्था भी थी, परन्तु जातियाँ नहींथीं. वेद सम्मत वर्ण व्यवस्था समाज में विभिन्न कार्यों के विभाजन की दृष्टि से लागू थी. यह व्यवस्था जन्म पर आधारित न होकर सीधे-सीधे कर्म (कार्य) पर आधारित थी. कोई भी वर्ण दूसरे को ऊँचा या नीचा नहीं समझता था.
उदारणार्थ- अपने प्रारंभिक जीवन में शूद्र कर्म में प्रवृत्त वाल्मीकि जी जब अपने कर्मों में परिवर्तन के बाद पूजनीय ब्राह्मणों के वर्ण में मान्यता पा गए तो वे तत्कालीन समाज में महर्षि के रूप में प्रतिष्ठित हुए. श्री राम सहित चारों भाइयों के विवाह के अवसर पर जब जनकपुर में राजा दशरथ ने चारों दुल्हनों की डोली ले जाने से पहले देश के सभी प्रतिष्ठित ब्राह्मणों को दान और उपहार देने के लिए बुलाया था, तो उन्होंने श्री वाल्मीकि जी को भी विशेष आदर के साथ आमंत्रित किया था.
संभव है, हिंदू समाज में मुगलों के आगमन से पहले ही जातियाँ अपनेअस्तित्व में आ गयी हों,परन्तु भारत की वर्तमान जातिप्रथा में छुआछूत का जैसा घिनौना रूप अभी देखने में आताहै, वह निश्चित रूप से मुस्लिम आक्रान्ताओं की ही देन है.
कैसे? देखिए-आरम्भ से ही मुसलमानों के यहाँ पर्दा प्रथा अपने चरम पर रही है. यह भी जगजाहिर है कि मुसलमान लड़ाकों के कबीलों में पारस्परिक शत्रुता रहा करती थी. इस कारण, कबीले के सरदारों व सिपाहियों की बेगमे कभी भी अकेली कबीले से बाहर नहीं निकलती थीं. अकेले बाहर निकलने पर इन्हें दुश्मन कबीले के लोगों द्वारा उठा लिए जाने का भय रहता था. इसलिए, ये अपना शौच का काम भी घर में ही निपटाती थीं. उस काल में कबीलों में शौच के लिए जो व्यवस्था बनी हुई थी, उसके अनुसार घर के भीतर ही शौच करने के बाद उस विष्टा कोहाथ से उठाकर घर से दूर कहीं बाहर फेंककर आना होता था.
सरदारों ने इस काम के लिए अपने दासों को लगा रखा था. जो व्यक्ति मैला उठाने के काम के लिए नियुक्त था, उससे फिर खान-पान सेसम्बंधित कोईअन्य काम नहीं करवाते थे. स्वाभाविक रूप से कबीले के दासो को ही विष्ठा(टट्टी) उठाने वाले काम में लगाया जाता था. कभी-कभी दूसरे लोगों को भी यह काम सजा केतौर पर करना पड़ जाता था. इस प्रकार, वह मैला उठाने वाला आदमीइस्लामी समाज में पहले तो निकृष्ट/नीच घोषित हुआ और फिर एकमात्र विष्टा उठाने के हीकाम पर लगे रहने के कारण बाद में उसेअछूत घोषित कर दिया गया.
वर्तमान में, हिंदू समाज में जाति-प्रथा और छूआछात का जो अत्यंत निंदन��य रूप देखने में आता है, वह इस समाज को मुस्लिम आक्रान्ताओं की ही देन है.
मुसलमानों के आने से पहले घर में शौच करने और मैला ढोने की परम्परा सनातन हिंदू समाज में थी ही नहीं. जब हिंदू शौच के लिए घर से निकल करकिसी दूर स्थान पर ही दिशा मैदानके लिए जाया करते थे, तो विष्टा उठाने का तो प्रश्न ही नहीं उठता. जब विष्टा ढोने का आधार ही समाप्त हो जाता है, तो हिंदू समाज में अछूत कहाँ से आ गया?
हिन्दुओं के शास्त्रों में इन बातों का स्पष्ट रूप से उल्लेख किया गया है कि व्यक्तिको शौच के लिए गाँव के बाहर किस दिशा में कहाँजाना चाहिए तथा कब, किस दिशा की ओर मुँह करके शौच के लिएबैठना चाहिए आदि-आदि.
प्रमाण-
नैऋत्यामिषुविक्षेपमतीत्याभ्यधि
कमभुवः I (पाराशरo)
" यदि खुली जगह मिले तो गाँव से नैऋत्यकोण (दक्षिण और पश्चिम केबीच) की ओर कुछ दूर जाएँ."
दिवा संध्यासु कर्णस्थब्रह्मसूत्र उद्न्मुखः I
कुर्यान्मूत्रपुरीषे तु रात्रौच दक्षिणामुखः II (याज्ञ o १ I १६,बाधूलस्मृ o ८)
"शौच के लिए बैठते समय सुबह, शाम और दिन में उत्तर की ओर मुँह करें तथा रात में दक्षिण की ओर
मुसलमानों के अत्याचारों के खिलाफ लड़ने वाले क्षत्रिय वीरों की तीन प्रकार से अलग-अलग परिणतियाँ हुईं.
पहली परिणति-
जिन हिंदू वीरों को धर्म के पथ पर लड़ते-लड़ते मार गिराया गया, वे वीरगति को प्राप्त होकर धन्य हो गए. उनके लिए सीधे मोक्ष के द्वार खुल गए.
दूसरी परिणति-
जो मौत से डरकर मुसलमान बन गए, उनकी चांदी हो गई.
तीसरी परिणति-
यह तीसरे प्रकार की परिणति उन हिंदू क्षत्रियों की हुई, जिन्हें युद्ध में मारा नहीं गया, बल्कि कैद कर लिया गया. मुसलमानों ने उनसे इस्लाम कबूलवाने के लिए उन्हें घोर यातनाएँ दीं. चूँकि, अपने उदात्तजीवन में उन्होंने असत्य के आगे कभी झुकना नहीं सीखा था, इसलिए सब प्रकार के जुल्मों को सहकर भीउन्होंने इस्लाम नहीं कबूला. अपने सनातन हिंदू धर्म के प्रति अटूट विश्वास ने उन्हें मुसलमानन बनने दिया और परिवारों का जीवनघोर संकट में था, अतः उनके लिए अकेले-अकेले मरकर मोक्ष पा जानाभी इतना सहज नहीं रह गया था.
ऐसी विकट परिस्थिति में मुसलमानों ने उन्हेंजीवन दान देने के लिए उनके सामने एक घृणितप्रस्ताव रख दिया तथा इस प्रस्ताव के साथ एक शर्त भी रख दी गई. उन्हें कहा गया कि यदि वे जीना चाहते हैं, तो मुसलमानों केघरों से उनकी विष्टा (टट्टी) उठाने का काम करना पड़ेगा. उनके परिवारजनों का काम भी साफ़-सफाईकरना और मैला उठाना ही होगा तथा उन्हें अपनi जीवन-यापन के लिए सदा-सदा के लिए केवल यही एक काम करने कि अनुमति होगी.
अब वे मैला उठाने वाले लोग हिन्दुओं के घरों में से भी मैला उठाने लगे. इस प्रकार, किसी भलेसमय के राजे-रजवाड़े मुस्लिम आक्रमणों के कुचक्र मेंफंस जाने से अपने धर्म की रक्षा करने के कारण पूरे समाज के लिए ही मैला ढोने वाले अछूत और नीच बन गए.
अतः हमे इन अछुत कहे जाने वाले वीरो को धर्म मे सम्मानित स्थान देना चाहिय।

महाभारत के बाद से आधुनिक काल तक के सभी राजाओं का विवरण

महाभारत के बाद से आधुनिक काल तक के सभी राजाओं का विवरण क्रमवार तरीके से नीचे प्रस्तुत किया जा रहा है...!

आपको यह जानकर एक बहुत ही आश्चर्य... मिश्रित ख़ुशी होगी कि महाभारत युद्ध के पश्चात् राजा युधिष्ठिर की 30 पीढ़ियों ने 1770 वर्ष 11 माह 10 दिन तक राज्य किया था..... जिसका पूरा विवरण इस प्रकार है :
क्र................... शासक का नाम.......... वर्ष....माह.. दिन

1. राजा युधिष्ठिर (Raja Yudhisthir)..... 36.... 08.... 25
2 राजा परीक्षित (Raja Parikshit)........ 60.... 00..... 00
3 राजा जनमेजय (Raja Janmejay).... 84.... 07...... 23
4 अश्वमेध (Ashwamedh )................. 82.....08..... 22
5 द्वैतीयरम (Dwateeyram )............... 88.... 02......08
6 क्षत्रमाल (Kshatramal)................... 81.... 11..... 27
7 चित्ररथ (Chitrarath)...................... 75......03.....18
8 दुष्टशैल्य (Dushtashailya)............... 75.....10.......24
9 राजा उग्रसेन (Raja Ugrasain)......... 78.....07.......21
10 राजा शूरसेन (Raja Shoorsain).......78....07........21
11 भुवनपति (Bhuwanpati)................69....05.......05
12 रणजीत (Ranjeet).........................65....10......04
13 श्रक्षक (Shrakshak).......................64.....07......04
14 सुखदेव (Sukhdev)........................62....00.......24
15 नरहरिदेव (Narharidev).................51.....10.......02
16 शुचिरथ (Suchirath).....................42......11.......02
17 शूरसेन द्वितीय (Shoorsain II)........58.....10.......08
18 पर्वतसेन (Parvatsain )..................55.....08.......10
19 मेधावी (Medhawi)........................52.....10......10
20 सोनचीर (Soncheer).....................50.....08.......21
21 भीमदेव (Bheemdev)....................47......09.......20
22 नरहिरदेव द्वितीय (Nraharidev II)...45.....11.......23
23 पूरनमाल (Pooranmal)..................44.....08.......07
24 कर्दवी (Kardavi)...........................44.....10........08
25 अलामामिक (Alamamik)...............50....11........08
26 उदयपाल (Udaipal).......................38....09........00
27 दुवानमल (Duwanmal)..................40....10.......26
28 दामात (Damaat)..........................32....00.......00
29 भीमपाल (Bheempal)...................58....05........08
30 क्षेमक (Kshemak)........................48....11........21

इसके बाद ....क्षेमक के प्रधानमन्त्री विश्व ने क्षेमक का वध करके राज्य को अपने अधिकार में कर लिया और उसकी 14 पीढ़ियों ने 500 वर्ष 3 माह 17 दिन तक राज्य किया जिसका विरवरण नीचे दिया जा रहा है।

क्र. शासक का नाम वर्ष माह दिन

1 विश्व (Vishwa)......................... 17 3 29
2 पुरसेनी (Purseni)..................... 42 8 21
3 वीरसेनी (Veerseni).................. 52 10 07
4 अंगशायी (Anangshayi)........... 47 08 23
5 हरिजित (Harijit).................... 35 09 17
6 परमसेनी (Paramseni)............. 44 02 23
7 सुखपाताल (Sukhpatal)......... 30 02 21
8 काद्रुत (Kadrut)................... 42 09 24
9 सज्ज (Sajj)........................ 32 02 14
10 आम्रचूड़ (Amarchud)......... 27 03 16
11 अमिपाल (Amipal) .............22 11 25
12 दशरथ (Dashrath)............... 25 04 12
13 वीरसाल (Veersaal)...............31 08 11
14 वीरसालसेन (Veersaalsen).......47 0 14

इसके उपरांत...राजा वीरसालसेन के प्रधानमन्त्री वीरमाह ने वीरसालसेन का वध करके राज्य को अपने अधिकार में कर लिया और उसकी 16 पीढ़ियों ने 445 वर्ष 5 माह 3 दिन तक राज्य किया जिसका विरवरण नीचे दिया जा रहा है।

क्र. शासक का नाम वर्ष माह दिन

1 राजा वीरमाह (Raja Veermaha)......... 35 10 8
2 अजितसिंह (Ajitsingh)...................... 27 7 19
3 सर्वदत्त (Sarvadatta)..........................28 3 10
4 भुवनपति (Bhuwanpati)...................15 4 10
5 वीरसेन (Veersen)............................21 2 13
6 महिपाल (Mahipal)............................40 8 7
7 शत्रुशाल (Shatrushaal).....................26 4 3
8 संघराज (Sanghraj)........................17 2 10
9 तेजपाल (Tejpal).........................28 11 10
10 मानिकचंद (Manikchand)............37 7 21
11 कामसेनी (Kamseni)..................42 5 10
12 शत्रुमर्दन (Shatrumardan)..........8 11 13
13 जीवनलोक (Jeevanlok).............28 9 17
14 हरिराव (Harirao)......................26 10 29
15 वीरसेन द्वितीय (Veersen II)........35 2 20
16 आदित्यकेतु (Adityaketu)..........23 11 13

ततपश्चात् प्रयाग के राजा धनधर ने आदित्यकेतु का वध करके उसके राज्य को अपने अधिकार में कर लिया और उसकी 9 पीढ़ी ने 374 वर्ष 11 माह 26 दिन तक राज्य किया जिसका विवरण इस प्रकार है ..

क्र. शासक का नाम वर्ष माह दिन

1 राजा धनधर (Raja Dhandhar)...........23 11 13
2 महर्षि (Maharshi)...............................41 2 29
3 संरछि (Sanrachhi)............................50 10 19
4 महायुध (Mahayudha).........................30 3 8
5 दुर्नाथ (Durnath)...............................28 5 25
6 जीवनराज (Jeevanraj).......................45 2 5
7 रुद्रसेन (Rudrasen)..........................47 4 28
8 आरिलक (Aarilak)..........................52 10 8
9 राजपाल (Rajpal)..............................36 0 0

उसके बाद ...सामन्त महानपाल ने राजपाल का वध करके 14 वर्ष तक राज्य किया। अवन्तिका (वर्तमान उज्जैन) के विक्रमादित्य ने महानपाल का वध करके 93 वर्ष तक राज्य किया। विक्रमादित्य का वध समुद्रपाल ने किया और उसकी 16 पीढ़ियों ने 372 वर्ष 4 माह 27 दिन तक राज्य किया !
जिसका विवरण नीचे दिया जा रहा है।

क्र. शासक का नाम वर्ष माह दिन

1 समुद्रपाल (Samudrapal).............54 2 20
2 चन्द्रपाल (Chandrapal)................36 5 4
3 सहपाल (Sahaypal)...................11 4 11
4 देवपाल (Devpal).....................27 1 28
5 नरसिंहपाल (Narsighpal).........18 0 20
6 सामपाल (Sampal)...............27 1 17
7 रघुपाल (Raghupal)...........22 3 25
8 गोविन्दपाल (Govindpal)........27 1 17
9 अमृतपाल (Amratpal).........36 10 13
10 बालिपाल (Balipal).........12 5 27
11 महिपाल (Mahipal)...........13 8 4
12 हरिपाल (Haripal)..........14 8 4
13 सीसपाल (Seespal).......11 10 13
14 मदनपाल (Madanpal)......17 10 19
15 कर्मपाल (Karmpal)........16 2 2
16 विक्रमपाल (Vikrampal).....24 11 13

टिप : कुछ ग्रंथों में सीसपाल के स्थान पर भीमपाल का उल्लेख मिलता है, सम्भव है कि उसके दो नाम रहे हों।

इसके उपरांत .....विक्रमपाल ने पश्चिम में स्थित राजा मालकचन्द बोहरा के राज्य पर आक्रमण कर दिया जिसमे मालकचन्द बोहरा की विजय हुई और विक्रमपाल मारा गया। मालकचन्द बोहरा की 10 पीढ़ियों ने 191 वर्ष 1 माह 16 दिन तक राज्य किया जिसका विवरण नीचे दिया जा रहा है।

क्र. शासक का नाम वर्ष माह दिन

1 मालकचन्द (Malukhchand) 54 2 10
2 विक्रमचन्द (Vikramchand) 12 7 12
3 मानकचन्द (Manakchand) 10 0 5
4 रामचन्द (Ramchand) 13 11 8
5 हरिचंद (Harichand) 14 9 24
6 कल्याणचन्द (Kalyanchand) 10 5 4
7 भीमचन्द (Bhimchand) 16 2 9
8 लोवचन्द (Lovchand) 26 3 22
9 गोविन्दचन्द (Govindchand) 31 7 12
10 रानी पद्मावती (Rani Padmavati) 1 0 0

रानी पद्मावती गोविन्दचन्द की पत्नी थीं। कोई सन्तान न होने के कारण पद्मावती ने हरिप्रेम वैरागी को सिंहासनारूढ़ किया जिसकी पीढ़ियों ने 50 वर्ष 0 माह 12 दिन तक राज्य किया !
जिसका विवरण नीचे दिया जा रहा है।

क्र. शासक का नाम वर्ष माह दिन

1 हरिप्रेम (Hariprem) 7 5 16
2 गोविन्दप्रेम (Govindprem) 20 2 8
3 गोपालप्रेम (Gopalprem) 15 7 28
4 महाबाहु (Mahabahu) 6 8 29

इसके बाद.......राजा महाबाहु ने सन्यास ले लिया । इस पर बंगाल के अधिसेन ने उसके राज्य पर आक्रमण कर अधिकार जमा लिया। अधिसेन की 12 पीढ़ियों ने 152 वर्ष 11 माह 2 दिन तक राज्य किया जिसका विवरण नीचे दिया जा रहा है।

क्र. शासक का नाम वर्ष माह दिन

1 अधिसेन (Adhisen) 18 5 21
2 विल्वसेन (Vilavalsen) 12 4 2
3 केशवसेन (Keshavsen) 15 7 12
4 माधवसेन (Madhavsen) 12 4 2
5 मयूरसेन (Mayursen) 20 11 27
6 भीमसेन (Bhimsen) 5 10 9
7 कल्याणसेन (Kalyansen) 4 8 21
8 हरिसेन (Harisen) 12 0 25
9 क्षेमसेन (Kshemsen) 8 11 15
10 नारायणसेन (Narayansen) 2 2 29
11 लक्ष्मीसेन (Lakshmisen) 26 10 0
12 दामोदरसेन (Damodarsen) 11 5 19

लेकिन जब ....दामोदरसेन ने उमराव दीपसिंह को प्रताड़ित किया तो दीपसिंह ने सेना की सहायता से दामोदरसेन का वध करके राज्य पर अधिकार कर लिया तथा उसकी 6 पीढ़ियों ने 107 वर्ष 6 माह 22 दिन तक राज्य किया जिसका विवरण नीचे दिया जा रहा है।

क्र. शासक का नाम वर्ष माह दिन

1 दीपसिंह (Deepsingh) 17 1 26
2 राजसिंह (Rajsingh) 14 5 0
3 रणसिंह (Ransingh) 9 8 11
4 नरसिंह (Narsingh) 45 0 15
5 हरिसिंह (Harisingh) 13 2 29
6 जीवनसिंह (Jeevansingh) 8 0 1

पृथ्वीराज चौहान ने जीवनसिंह पर आक्रमण करके तथा उसका वध करके राज्य पर अधिकार प्राप्त कर लिया। पृथ्वीराज चौहान की 5 पीढ़ियों ने 86 वर्ष 0 माह 20 दिन तक राज्य किया जिसका विवरण नीचे दिया जा रहा है।
क्र. शासक का नाम वर्ष माह दिन

1 पृथ्वीराज (Prathviraj) 12 2 19
2 अभयपाल (Abhayapal) 14 5 17
3 दुर्जनपाल (Durjanpal) 11 4 14
4 उदयपाल (Udayapal) 11 7 3
5 यशपाल (Yashpal) 36 4 27

विक्रम संवत 1249 (1193 AD) में मोहम्मद गोरी ने यशपाल पर आक्रमण कर उसे प्रयाग के कारागार में डाल दिया और उसके राज्य को अधिकार में ले लिया।

उपरोक्त जानकारी hindunet से साभार ली गई है जहाँ पर इस जानकारी का स्रोत स्वामी दयानन्द सरस्वती के सत्यार्थ प्रकाश ग्रंथ, चित्तौड़गढ़ राजस्थान से प्रकाशित पत्रिका हरिशचन्द्रिका और मोहनचन्द्रिका के विक्रम संवत1939 के अंक और कुछ अन्य संस्कृत ग्रंथों को बताया गया है।
 

अँग्रेजी के पक्ष में तर्क और उसकी सच्चाई:

अँग्रेजी के पक्ष में तर्क और उसकी सच्चाई:-

1. अंग्रेजी अंतर्राष्ट्रीय भाषा है:: दुनिया में इस समय 204देश हैं और मात्र 12 देशों में अँग्रेजी बोली, पढ़ी और समझी जाती है। संयुक्त राष्ट संघ जो अमेरिका में है वहां की भाषा अंग्रेजी नहीं है, वहां का सारा काम फ्रेंच में होता है। इन अंग्रेजों की जो बाइबिल है वो भी अंग्रेजी में नहीं थी और ईशा मसीह अंग्रेजी नहीं बोलते थे। ईशा मसीह की भाषा और बाइबिल की भाषा ...अरमेक थी। अरमेक भाषा की लिपि जो थी वो हमारे बंगला भाषा से मिलती जुलती थी, समय के कालचक्र में वो भाषा विलुप्त हो गयी। पूरी दुनिया में जनसंख्या के हिसाब से सिर्फ 3% लोग अँग्रेजी बोलते हैं। इस हिसाब से तो अंतर्राष्ट्रीय भाषा चाइनिज हो सकती है क्यूंकी ये दुनिया में सबसे ज्यादा लोगों द्वारा बोली जाती है और दूसरे नंबर पर हिन्दी हो सकती है।

2. अँग्रेजी बहुत समृद्ध भाषा है:: किसी भी भाषा की समृद्धि इस बात से तय होती है की उसमें कितने शब्द हैं और अँग्रेजी में सिर्फ 12,000 मूल शब्द हैं बाकी अँग्रेजी के सारे शब्द चोरी के हैं या तो लैटिन के, या तो फ्रेंचके, या तो ग्रीक के, या तो दक्षिण पूर्व एशिया के कुछ देशों की भाषाओं के हैं। उदाहरण: अँग्रेजी में चाचा, मामा, फूफा, ताऊ सब UNCLE चाची, ताई, मामी, बुआ सब AUNTY क्यूंकी अँग्रेजी भाषा में शब्द ही नहीं है। जबकि गुजराती में अकेले 40,000 मूल शब्द हैं। मराठी में 48000+ मूल शब्द हैं जबकि हिन्दी में 70000+ मूल शब्द हैं। कैसे माना जाए अँग्रेजी बहुत समृद्ध भाषा है ?? अँग्रेजी सबसे लाचार/पंगु/ रद्दी भाषा है क्योंकि इस भाषा के नियम कभी एक से नहीं होते। दुनिया में सबसे अच्छी भाषा वो मानी जाती है जिसके नियम हमेशा एक जैसे हों, जैसे: संस्कृत। अँग्रेजी में आज से 200 साल पहले This की स्पेलिंग Tis होती थी।

अँग्रेजी में 250 साल पहले Nice मतलब बेवकूफ होता था और आज Nice मतलब अच्छा होता है। अँग्रेजी भाषा में Pronunciation कभी एक सा नहीं होता। Today को ऑस्ट्रेलिया में Todie बोला जाता है जबकि ब्रिटेन में Today. अमेरिका और ब्रिटेन में इसी बात का झगड़ा है क्योंकि अमेरीकन अँग्रेजी में Zका ज्यादा प्रयोग करते हैं और ब्रिटिश अँग्रेजी में S का, क्यूंकी कोई नियम ही नहीं है और इसीलिए दोनों ने अपनी अपनी अलग अलग अँग्रेजी मान ली।

3. अँग्रेजी नहीं होगी तो विज्ञान और तकनीक की पढ़ाई नहीं हो सकती:: दुनिया में 2 देश इसका उदाहरण हैं की बिना अँग्रेजी के भी विज्ञान और तकनीक की पढ़ाई होटी है- जापान और फ़्रांस । पूरे जापान में इंजीन्यरिंग, मेडिकल के जीतने भी कॉलेज और विश्वविद्यालय हैं सबमें पढ़ाई"JAPANESE" में होती है, इसी तरह फ़्रांस में बचपन से लेकर उच्चशिक्षा तक सब फ्रेंच में पढ़ाया जाता है।

हमसे छोटे छोटे, हमारे शहरों जितने देशों में हर साल नोबल विजेता पैदा होते हैं लेकिन इतने बड़े भारत में नहीं क्यूंकी हम विदेशी भाषा में काम करते हैं और विदेशी भाषा में कोई भी मौलिक काम नहीं किया जा सकता सिर्फ रटा जा सकता है। ये अँग्रेजी का ही परिणाम है की हमारे देश में नोबल पुरस्कार विजेता पैदा नहीं होते हैं क्यूंकी नोबल पुरस्कार के लिए मौलिक काम करना पड़ता है और कोई भी मौलिक काम कभी भी विदेशी भाषा में नहीं किया जा सकता है। नोबल पुरस्कार के लिए P.hd, B.Tech, M.Tech की जरूरत नहीं होती है। उदाहरण: न्यूटन कक्षा 9 में फ़ेल हो गया था, आइंस्टीन कक्षा 10 के आगे पढे ही नही और E=hv बताने वाला मैक्स प्लांक कभी स्कूल गया ही नहीं। ऐसी ही शेक्सपियर, तुलसीदास, महर्षि वेदव्यास आदि के पास कोई डिग्री नहीं थी, इन्होने सिर्फ अपनी मात्र भाषा में काम किया।

जब हम हमारे बच्चों को अँग्रेजी माध्यम से हटकर अपनी मात्र भाषा में पढ़ाना शुरू करेंगे तो इस अंग्रेज़ियत से हमारा रिश्ता टूटेगा।

क्या आप जानते हैं जापान ने इतनी जल्दी इतनी तरक्की कैसे कर ली ? क्यूंकी जापान के लोगों में अपनी मात्र भाषा से जितना प्यार है उतना ही अपने देश से प्यार है। जापान के बच्चों में बचपन से कूट- कूट कर राष्ट्रीयता की भावना भरी जाती है।

* जो लोग अपनी मात्र भाषा से प्यार नहीं करते वो अपने देश से प्यार नहीं करते सिर्फ झूठा दिखावा करते हैं। *

दुनिया भर के वैज्ञानिकों का मानना है की दुनिया में कम्प्युटर के लिए सबसे अच्छी भाषा 'संस्कृत' है। सबसे ज्यादा संस्कृत पर शोध इस समय जर्मनी और अमेरिका चल रही है। नासा ने 'मिशन संस्कृत' शुरू किया है और अमेरिका में बच्चों के पाठ्यक्रम में संस्कृत को शामिल किया गया है। सोचिए अगर अँग्रेजी अच्छी भाषा होती तो ये अँग्रेजी को क्यूँ छोड़ते और हम अंग्रेज़ियत की गुलामी में घुसे हुए है। कोई भी बड़े से बड़ा तीस मार खाँ अँग्रेजी बोलते समय सबसे पहले उसको अपनी मात्र भाषा में सोचता है और फिर उसको दिमाग में Translate करता है फिर दोगुनी मेहनत करके अँग्रेजी बोलता है। हर व्यक्ति अपने जीवन के अत्यंत निजी क्षणों में मात्र भाषा ही बोलता है। जैसे: जब कोई बहुत गुस्सा होता है तो गाली हमेशा मात्र भाषा में ही देता हैं।See More

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